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The correct answer is the Facility and Injury Chart. This tool serves as an important resource for a pool facility by providing a comprehensive overview of potential hazards within the facility and documenting past injury incidents. By analyzing this data, managers can identify patterns or recurring issues, which can inform preventative measures and enhance the facility's response protocols.

Utilizing the Facility and Injury Chart allows staff to address safety concerns proactively, ensuring that adequate measures are in place to protect swimmers and prevent injuries. It can also help in training staff by highlighting specific risks and encouraging vigilance in monitoring for these hazards.

Looking at the other tools mentioned, while an Emergency Action Plan lays out specific protocols to follow during an emergency, it does not provide ongoing data about past injuries and facility hazards. A Safety Management System may encompass a broader range of safety policies and practices but does not specifically detail injury response situations. An Incident Response Guide focuses on steps to take after an incident occurs, rather than on the preventive aspect that the Facility and Injury Chart provides.